How the French Revolution Collapsed Into Terror (Part 1)

📅 2026-09-21 · 新集 · ▶ 影片 · 22 個學習點 · 4 題

一樁刺殺、幾個互咬的派系，革命從吵架變成殺戮。練「升高」和因果的連接詞。

在 YouTube 播放，CC 可開英文字幕。建議先看「聽之前」，看完影片再做理解題。 到 YouTube 開啟 ↗

🎯 聽之前

A revolution that began with rights and bread slides into killing. The episode opens the Terror: an assassination, rival factions, and a city that feels surrounded. The lesson is how English narrates escalation.

  • What single event do the hosts treat as the spark, and what was already dry before it?
  • Which words raise the temperature: escalate, radicalise, purge, panic?
  • How do they name the factions, and what does each one fear?
  • Listen for "not yet" and "by now": the timeline matters more than the names.

💬 重點句 6

先讀英文，想一下意思，再點「翻譯」。按 🔊 聽一次，然後跟著唸。

  1. An assassination does not start a terror. It gives one permission.
  2. When every faction fears the other, the loudest plan wins.
  3. A city that feels surrounded will believe almost anything.
  4. The argument escalated from pamphlets to prison lists in a matter of months.
  5. Nobody voted for chaos. They voted against the other side.
  6. Fear is a bad historian. It remembers only the last threat.

📚 單字 10

點卡片翻面。先猜意思再翻。

🗣️ 俚語與成語 6

light the fuse 成語
to start a chain of events that will explode · 點燃導火線
The murder lit the fuse; the powder was already there.
at each other's throats 成語
fighting bitterly · 互相扭打、鬥得你死我活
The factions were at each other's throats before the first trial.
close ranks 成語
to unite against an outside threat · 團結一致對外
Under threat, the club closed ranks and stopped asking questions.
whip up 片語動詞
to stir strong feelings in a crowd · 煽動、鼓動
The papers whipped up panic about spies in every street.
the writing is on the wall 成語
the bad outcome is already obvious · 不祥的徵兆已經很明顯
For the moderates, the writing was on the wall by the summer.
he who sows the wind reaps the whirlwind 諺語
small provocations bring huge consequences · 種下風，收割暴風
A proverb for a movement that cheered the first arrests.

🧩 句型練習 3

讀完範例，用自己的事造一句。寫在筆記本或手機備忘錄裡，隔天回頭唸一次。

___ does not ___. It gives ___ permission.
⋯⋯不會⋯⋯，它只是給了⋯⋯許可。把「原因」降級成「藉口」。
  • A rumour does not start a riot. It gives one permission.
  • A deadline does not create panic. It gives panic permission.
✍️ Write it about a moment people later blamed for everything.
When every ___ fears the other, ___ wins.
當每個⋯⋯都怕對方，⋯⋯就贏了。講恐懼怎麼決定結果。
  • When every department fears the other, the memo wins.
  • When every neighbour fears the other, the lock salesman wins.
✍️ Use it for a team, a family, or a country.
___ escalated from ___ to ___ in a matter of ___.
⋯⋯在短短⋯⋯內從⋯⋯升高成⋯⋯。壓縮時間，強調失控的速度。
  • The quarrel escalated from emails to lawyers in a matter of weeks.
  • The protest escalated from slogans to barricades in a matter of days.
✍️ Describe something that got out of hand quickly.

✅ 理解題 4

看完影片再作答。選一個答案會立刻顯示解釋。

  1. In the key sentence, what does an assassination "give permission" for?
  2. What does "escalate" describe?
  3. "At each other's throats" means:
  4. Why is fear "a bad historian" in this lesson?

💭 用英文想一想

挑一題，用英文寫 3 到 5 句，或對著手機錄一分鐘。不用完美，說出來最重要。

  • Describe a disagreement that escalated. Use "from… to…" and name the moment it could have stopped.
  • When does a group "close ranks" in a healthy way, and when does it stop asking questions?
  • Write three sentences about a crisis using when, by then, and in a matter of.

📎 想再往下走

這集做完如果還想繼續，這兩個方向跟內容最接近。不是必要的，學習包本身就夠用。

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看課程 ↗
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快速養成《深入人心英文簡報術》
把一個想法講成完整一段：架構、語調、怎麼抓住聽的人。適合 TED 和商業訪談這種「一個人講很久」的英文。
看課程 ↗

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